一、词组或短语
序号 | Chinese | English | |
1 | 读/看这本书 | read this book | |
2 | 照顾 | look after | |
怎样照顾你的电子狗 | how to look after your e-dog | ||
3 | （与）某人交朋友 | make friends (with sb.) | |
4 | 第一天 | △the first day | |
5 | 向某人作自我介绍 | △introduce oneself to sb. | |
6 | 在七年级一班 | in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven | |
7 | 热爱读书 | love reading | love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 |
喜爱踢足球 | love playing football | ||
8 | 喜欢听音乐 | like listening to the music | |
9 | 喜爱玩电脑游戏 | enjoy playing computer games | |
10 | 来自…… | come from …= be from… | |
11 | 努力学习（工作） | work hard | |
12 | 擅长于…；在…主面做得好 | be good at… = do well in… | |
13 | 在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组 | in the Reading Club/ in the English Club | |
14 | 戴眼镜 | wear glasses | |
15 | 开始认识这些学生 | get to know the students | |
16 | 早上好。/下午好。 | Good morning./ Good afternoon. | |
晚上好。（晚上见面） | Good evening. | ||
晚安。（睡前告别） | Good night. | ||
17 | 做笔记 | make notes | |
18 | 出生 | be born | |
19 | 踢足球/打羽毛球 | play football/badminton | |
20 | 在足球场 | on the football field | |
21 | 在羽毛球场 | on the badminton court | |
22 | 在游泳池里 | in the swimming pool | |
23 | 去游泳/跑步 | go swimming/running | |
24 | 步行回家 | walk home = go home on foot | |
乘公共汽车回家 | take the bus home = go home by bus | ||
乘公共汽车去上学 | take the bus to school = go to school by bus | ||
25 | 在周末 | at the weekend | |
26 | 放风筝 | fly a kite/ fly kites | |
27 | 在上午/下午/晚上 | in the morning/ afternoon/ evening | |
28 | 带某人去散步 | take sb. for a walk | |
遛狗 | take the dog for a walk | ||
29
| 与某人谈话 | talk to/with sb. | |
谈论某事 | talk about sth. | ||
30 | 为黄河足球队效力 | play for Huanghe Football Team | |
31 | 为我们校足球队进球得分 | score for our school football team | |
32 | 进球得分 | score goals | |
33 | 看起来很强壮/高兴（系表） | look strong/ look happy | |
听起来很好（系表结构） | sound great | ||
34 | 在下一次世界杯 | in the next World Cup | |
35 | 和他人合作 | work with others | |
36 | 用英语说…(某事) | say sth. in English | |
说英语 | speak English | ||
37 | ……的答案 | the answer to … | |
38 | 半小时 | half an hour | |
39 | 将某物遗忘在某地 | △leave sth. sp. | |
40 | 练习做某事 | △practice doing sth. | |
41 | 需要做某事 | △need to do sth. | |
二、重点句子
1. What’s your name? My name’s…/ I’m…
2. I love reading./ I love playing football after school./She loves dancing.
3. I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.
4. She works hard. 她学习/工作很努力。
5. I like listening to music.
6. She is good at swimming. = She does well in swimming. 她擅长于游泳。
7. She wears glasses.
8. He enjoys playing computer games.
9. I talk to my classmates at lunchtime.
10. I take my dog for a walk every day. 我每天带有的狗去散步。
11. At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour in the morning.
12. He plays for Huanghe Football Team. 他为黄河足球队效力（踢球）。
13. He is good at scoring goals. 他擅长于射门得分。
14. He wants to play in the next World Cup.
15. The more English you speak in class, the faster you will learn.
你在课内说英语说得越多，你将学得越快。
16. How well do you know your new friends? 你对你的新朋友有多了解？
17. If you do not know the answer to something, you say, “I’m sorry, I don’t know.”
18. Can I borrow your pen?
三、语法（带有be动词和助动词的一般现在时）
一般现在时：阐述一般的客观事实；目前存在的事实；经常的习惯性的动作。
(1)当主语是第三人称单数时：
肯定句：主语+is+其他／主语+动词的等三人称单数形式+其他。
如：He is kind． Nancy lives in Nanjing．
否定句：主语+isn't+其他／主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他
如：He isn't a student． Nancy doesn't live in Nanjing．
疑问句：Is+主语+其他／Does+主语+动词原形+其他
如：Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Najing?
(2)当主语不是第三人称单数时：
肯定句：主语+am／are／动词原形+其他
如：I am a boy. They like apples．
否定句：主语+am not／are not+其他／主语+don't+动词原形+其它
如：They don't like apples． They are not friends．
疑问句：Am／Are+主语+其他Do+主语+动词原形+其它
如：Do they like apples? Are they good students?
